Can Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 200 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)

Synodontis nigrita

Keyhole Cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

🐠Family Group
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
Catfish
Keyhole Cichlid
Cichlids - South American
Temperament
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Keyhole Cichlid
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
22–28°C
Keyhole Cichlid
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
6.5–8
Keyhole Cichlid
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
5–20
Keyhole Cichlid
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
Freshwater Only
Keyhole Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
Moderate
Keyhole Cichlid
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
200 L
Keyhole Cichlid
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
Bottom
Keyhole Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
NocturnalPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Territorial (Defends specific area)
Keyhole Cichlid
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)
Keyhole Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) may occasionally assert dominance over Keyhole Cichlid.

Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 100 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Works in Practice

Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid work best when the tank gives each fish enough room to use its preferred level of the aquarium and enough cover to avoid constant visual contact. The score matters, but the real-world success usually comes from matching their pace, keeping water stable, and resisting the urge to crowd the tank just because the pair looks safe on paper.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid.

Show 6 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid live together?

Yes. Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 100 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) or Keyhole Cichlid aggressive?

Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) and Keyhole Cichlid need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Common Synodontis (False Upside Down Catfish) during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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