Can Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk Live Together?

Not Recommended

Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and incompatible hardness ranges and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Clown Killifish

Epiplatys annulatus

Malawi Hawk

Aristochromis christyi

🐠Family Group
Clown Killifish
Killifish
Malawi Hawk
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Clown Killifish
Peaceful (2/10)
Malawi Hawk
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
Clown Killifish
23–27Β°C
Malawi Hawk
24–28Β°C
pH Range
βœ— No overlap
Clown Killifish
5–7
Malawi Hawk
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
βœ— No overlap
Clown Killifish
1–8
Malawi Hawk
10–25
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
Clown Killifish
Freshwater Only
Malawi Hawk
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
Clown Killifish
Low
Malawi Hawk
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 475 L
Clown Killifish
19 L
Malawi Hawk
475 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Clown Killifish
Top
Malawi Hawk
MiddleTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
Clown Killifish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Jumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Malawi Hawk
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Clown Killifish
Malawi Hawk
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Clown Killifish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Malawi Hawk is semi-aggressive (7/10). This notable difference means Malawi Hawk may occasionally assert dominance over Clown Killifish.

Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other β€” piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Clown Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24Β°C and 27Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5Β°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Clown Killifish (5–7) and Malawi Hawk (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Clown Killifish needs 1–8 dGH while Malawi Hawk requires 10–25 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk together, plan for an aquarium of at least 475 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities β€” such as critical behavioural conflicts β€” make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk need?

A minimum of 475 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk together?

Keep the aquarium between 24Β°C and 27Β°C. A target of around 25.5Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Clown Killifish or Malawi Hawk aggressive?

Clown Killifish is peaceful (2/10) and Malawi Hawk is semi-aggressive (7/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Clown Killifish and Malawi Hawk need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Clown Killifish prefers 5–7, while Malawi Hawk needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Malawi Hawk's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Malawi Hawk space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

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