Can Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 7, 2026
Not Recommended

Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and incompatible hardness ranges and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Clown Killifish

Epiplatys annulatus

Livingston's Cichlid

Nimbochromis livingstonii

🐠Family Group
Clown Killifish
Killifish
Livingston's Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Clown Killifish
Peaceful (2/10)
Livingston's Cichlid
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Clown Killifish
23–27°C
Livingston's Cichlid
23–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Clown Killifish
5–7
Livingston's Cichlid
7.6–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Clown Killifish
1–8
Livingston's Cichlid
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Clown Killifish
Freshwater Only
Livingston's Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Clown Killifish
Low
Livingston's Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 470 L
Clown Killifish
19 L
Livingston's Cichlid
470 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Clown Killifish
Top
Livingston's Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Clown Killifish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Jumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Livingston's Cichlid
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesDigger (Disturbs Substrate)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Clown Killifish
Livingston's Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Clown Killifish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Livingston's Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Livingston's Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Clown Killifish.

Large aggression gap (6 points) between Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Clown Killifish prefers the Top (Surface) zone, whereas Livingston's Cichlid occupies the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species.

Worth noting: Clown Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Clown Killifish (5–7) and Livingston's Cichlid (7.6–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Clown Killifish needs 1–8 dGH while Livingston's Cichlid requires 10–25 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 470 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid need?

A minimum of 470 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Clown Killifish or Livingston's Cichlid aggressive?

Clown Killifish is peaceful (2/10) and Livingston's Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Clown Killifish and Livingston's Cichlid need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Clown Killifish prefers 5–7, while Livingston's Cichlid needs 7.6–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Livingston's Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Livingston's Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 7, 2026
Last updated
May 7, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Clown Killifish & Gardner's Killifish

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulGardner's Killifish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Largereye Lampeye Killifish

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulLargereye Lampeye Killifish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Lyretail Killifish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Clown Killifish: PeacefulLyretail Killifish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulJapanese Ricefish (Medaka): Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Norman's Lampeye Killifish

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulNorman's Lampeye Killifish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Rachov's Killifish (Annual)

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulRachov's Killifish (Annual): Peaceful

Livingston's Cichlid & Afra Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Livingston's Cichlid: PeacefulAfra Cichlid: Peaceful

Livingston's Cichlid & African Jewel Cichlid

·

Not Recommended
Livingston's Cichlid: PeacefulAfrican Jewel Cichlid: Peaceful

Livingston's Cichlid & Altolamprologus Compressiceps

·

Possible with Caution
Livingston's Cichlid: PeacefulAltolamprologus Compressiceps: Peaceful

Livingston's Cichlid & Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)

·

Possible with Caution
Livingston's Cichlid: PeacefulAuratus Cichlid (Mbuna): Peaceful

Livingston's Cichlid & Aurora Yellow Mbuna

·

Possible with Caution
Livingston's Cichlid: PeacefulAurora Yellow Mbuna: Peaceful

Livingston's Cichlid & Black Diamond Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Livingston's Cichlid: PeacefulBlack Diamond Cichlid: Peaceful