Can Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)

Leptobarbus hoevenii

Rachov's Killifish (Annual)

Nothobranchius rachovii

🐠Family Group
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Cyprinids
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Killifish
Temperament
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
23–28°C
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
20–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
6–8
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
4–15
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
4–12
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Freshwater Only
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
High
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1000 L
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
1000 L
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
19 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
MiddleTop
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Plant DestroyerAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Rachov's Killifish (Annual) is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) may occasionally assert dominance over Rachov's Killifish (Annual).

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Worth noting: Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1000 litres with a minimum length of 240 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Soil / Nutrient Rich, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) requires Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), while Rachov's Killifish (Annual) requires Soil / Nutrient Rich. These substrate types may be difficult to provide simultaneously. Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Rachov's Killifish (Annual)'s requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) prefers High (River/Stream) flow while Rachov's Killifish (Annual) needs Low (Still Water) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) need?

A minimum of 1000 litres (tank length at least 240 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) or Rachov's Killifish (Annual) aggressive?

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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