Can Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 280 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Chocolate Cichlid

Hypselecara temporalis

Keyhole Cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

🐟Family Group
Chocolate Cichlid
Cichlids - South American
Keyhole Cichlid
Cichlids - South American
Temperament
Chocolate Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Keyhole Cichlid
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Chocolate Cichlid
25–30°C
Keyhole Cichlid
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Chocolate Cichlid
5–7.5
Keyhole Cichlid
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Chocolate Cichlid
1–12
Keyhole Cichlid
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Chocolate Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Keyhole Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Chocolate Cichlid
Moderate
Keyhole Cichlid
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 280 L
Chocolate Cichlid
280 L
Keyhole Cichlid
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Chocolate Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Keyhole Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Chocolate Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Keyhole Cichlid
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Chocolate Cichlid
Keyhole Cichlid
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Behaviour & Temperament

Chocolate Cichlid is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means Chocolate Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Keyhole Cichlid.

Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 25°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 2–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 280 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Floating, Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Works in Practice

Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid work best when the tank gives each fish enough room to use its preferred level of the aquarium and enough cover to avoid constant visual contact. The score matters, but the real-world success usually comes from matching their pace, keeping water stable, and resisting the urge to crowd the tank just because the pair looks safe on paper.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid.

Show 1 more tank size

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid live together?

Yes. Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid need?

A minimum of 280 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 25°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Chocolate Cichlid or Keyhole Cichlid aggressive?

Chocolate Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Chocolate Cichlid and Keyhole Cichlid need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Chocolate Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Chocolate Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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