Can Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) Live Together?

Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) is a semi-aggressive species (8/10), while Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This notable difference means Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) may occasionally assert dominance over Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian).

In terms of spatial distribution, Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) prefers the Bottom (Substrate) zone, whereas Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) occupies the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations. A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

To house Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with high (river/stream) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.