Can Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and incompatible hardness ranges and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Cardinal Tetra

Paracheirodon axelrodi

Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)

Champsochromis caeruleus

🐠Family Group
Cardinal Tetra
Characins
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Cardinal Tetra
Peaceful (1/10)
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Cardinal Tetra
24–29°C
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Cardinal Tetra
4–7
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Cardinal Tetra
1–8
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Cardinal Tetra
Freshwater Only
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Cardinal Tetra
Low
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 500 L
Cardinal Tetra
55 L
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
500 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Cardinal Tetra
Middle
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Cardinal Tetra
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Cardinal Tetra
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Cardinal Tetra is a peaceful species (1/10), while Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) is semi-aggressive (7/10). This notable difference means Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) may occasionally assert dominance over Cardinal Tetra.

Large aggression gap (6 points) between Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Cardinal Tetra (4–7) and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Cardinal Tetra needs 1–8 dGH while Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) requires 10–25 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 500 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) need?

A minimum of 500 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Cardinal Tetra or Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) aggressive?

Cardinal Tetra is peaceful (1/10) and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) is semi-aggressive (7/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Cardinal Tetra and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Cardinal Tetra prefers 4–7, while Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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