Can Cardinal Tetra and Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) Live Together?

Cardinal Tetra is a peaceful species (1/10), while Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) may occasionally assert dominance over Cardinal Tetra.

Large aggression gap (7 points) between Cardinal Tetra and Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Cardinal Tetra prefers the Middle (Open Water) zone, whereas Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) occupies the Bottom (Substrate) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

There is a critical concern: the Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Slime Coat Eater (Attacks Flat Fish) trait of the other — slime coat eaters target slow-moving fish, causing severe stress and health issues..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–8 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

To house Cardinal Tetra and Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 240 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Cardinal Tetra prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.