Can Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Malawi Hawk Live Together?

Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) is a peaceful species (0/10), while Malawi Hawk is semi-aggressive (7/10). This notable difference means Malawi Hawk may occasionally assert dominance over Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi).

Large aggression gap (7 points) between Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Malawi Hawk increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) prefers the Bottom (Substrate) zone, whereas Malawi Hawk occupies the Middle (Open Water) and Top (Surface) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 26°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 27.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.8 and 8.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) needs 4–8 dGH while Malawi Hawk requires 10–25 dGH.

To house Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Malawi Hawk together, plan for an aquarium of at least 475 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Established Algae (Otocinclus), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Malawi Hawk are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.