Can Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid

Aulonocara jacobfreibergi

Red Tailed Black Shark

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor

🐠Family Group
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Red Tailed Black Shark
Cyprinids
Temperament
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Red Tailed Black Shark
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
24–28°C
Red Tailed Black Shark
22–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
7.8–8.6
Red Tailed Black Shark
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
10–25
Red Tailed Black Shark
5–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Red Tailed Black Shark
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Moderate
Red Tailed Black Shark
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 208 L
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
208 L
Red Tailed Black Shark
208 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Red Tailed Black Shark
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Red Tailed Black Shark
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesHyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Red Tailed Black Shark
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Red Tailed Black Shark is semi-aggressive (7/10). This modest difference means Red Tailed Black Shark may occasionally assert dominance over Butterfly Peacock Cichlid.

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: Red Tailed Black Shark is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Butterfly Peacock Cichlid (7.8–8.6) and Red Tailed Black Shark (6.5–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark together, plan for an aquarium of at least 208 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark need?

A minimum of 208 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Butterfly Peacock Cichlid or Red Tailed Black Shark aggressive?

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10) and Red Tailed Black Shark is semi-aggressive (7/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Butterfly Peacock Cichlid prefers 7.8–8.6, while Red Tailed Black Shark needs 6.5–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Butterfly Peacock Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Butterfly Peacock Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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