Can Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid

Aulonocara jacobfreibergi

Neon Tetra

Paracheirodon innesi

🐠Family Group
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Neon Tetra
Characins
Temperament
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Neon Tetra
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
24–28°C
Neon Tetra
20–26°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
7.8–8.6
Neon Tetra
5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
10–25
Neon Tetra
1–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Neon Tetra
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Moderate
Neon Tetra
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 208 L
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
208 L
Neon Tetra
38 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Neon Tetra
Middle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Neon Tetra
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Neon Tetra
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Neon Tetra is peaceful (1/10). This notable difference means Butterfly Peacock Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Neon Tetra.

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Butterfly Peacock Cichlid (7.8–8.6) and Neon Tetra (5–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra together, plan for an aquarium of at least 208 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra need?

A minimum of 208 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Butterfly Peacock Cichlid or Neon Tetra aggressive?

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10) and Neon Tetra is peaceful (1/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Neon Tetra need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Butterfly Peacock Cichlid prefers 7.8–8.6, while Neon Tetra needs 5–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Butterfly Peacock Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Butterfly Peacock Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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