Can Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Not Recommended

Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Buffalo Head Cichlid

Steatocranus casuarius

Electric Blue Johannii

Pseudotropheus johannii

🐟Family Group
Buffalo Head Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Electric Blue Johannii
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Buffalo Head Cichlid
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Electric Blue Johannii
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Buffalo Head Cichlid
24–28°C
Electric Blue Johannii
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Buffalo Head Cichlid
6–7.5
Electric Blue Johannii
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Buffalo Head Cichlid
4–15
Electric Blue Johannii
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Buffalo Head Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Electric Blue Johannii
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Buffalo Head Cichlid
High
Electric Blue Johannii
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 209 L
Buffalo Head Cichlid
110 L
Electric Blue Johannii
150 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Buffalo Head Cichlid
Bottom
Electric Blue Johannii
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Buffalo Head Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Electric Blue Johannii
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Buffalo Head Cichlid
Electric Blue Johannii
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Buffalo Head Cichlid is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Electric Blue Johannii is semi-aggressive (8/10). This modest difference means Electric Blue Johannii may occasionally assert dominance over Buffalo Head Cichlid.

Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Buffalo Head Cichlid (6–7.5) and Electric Blue Johannii (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii together, plan for an aquarium of at least 209 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with high (river/stream) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii.

Show 4 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii need?

A minimum of 209 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Buffalo Head Cichlid or Electric Blue Johannii aggressive?

Buffalo Head Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10) and Electric Blue Johannii is semi-aggressive (8/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Buffalo Head Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Buffalo Head Cichlid prefers 6–7.5, while Electric Blue Johannii needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Buffalo Head Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Buffalo Head Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Buffalo Head Cichlid & Spotfin Goby Cichlid

·

Not Recommended
Buffalo Head Cichlid: PeacefulSpotfin Goby Cichlid: Peaceful

Buffalo Head Cichlid & Tanganyikan Clown Cichlid (Eretmodus)

·

Not Recommended
Buffalo Head Cichlid: PeacefulTanganyikan Clown Cichlid (Eretmodus): Peaceful

Buffalo Head Cichlid & Afra Cichlid

·

Not Recommended
Buffalo Head Cichlid: PeacefulAfra Cichlid: Peaceful

Buffalo Head Cichlid & African Jewel Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Buffalo Head Cichlid: PeacefulAfrican Jewel Cichlid: Peaceful

Buffalo Head Cichlid & Altolamprologus Calvus

·

Not Recommended
Buffalo Head Cichlid: PeacefulAltolamprologus Calvus: Peaceful

Buffalo Head Cichlid & Altolamprologus Compressiceps

·

Not Recommended
Buffalo Head Cichlid: PeacefulAltolamprologus Compressiceps: Peaceful

Electric Blue Johannii & Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)

·

Possible with Caution
Electric Blue Johannii: PeacefulAuratus Cichlid (Mbuna): Peaceful

Electric Blue Johannii & Aurora Yellow Mbuna

·

Possible with Caution
Electric Blue Johannii: PeacefulAurora Yellow Mbuna: Peaceful

Electric Blue Johannii & Black Diamond Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Electric Blue Johannii: PeacefulBlack Diamond Cichlid: Peaceful

Electric Blue Johannii & Buccochromis lepturus

·

Possible with Caution
Electric Blue Johannii: PeacefulBuccochromis lepturus: Peaceful

Electric Blue Johannii & Buccochromis rhoadesii

·

Possible with Caution
Electric Blue Johannii: PeacefulBuccochromis rhoadesii: Peaceful

Electric Blue Johannii & Bumblebee Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Electric Blue Johannii: PeacefulBumblebee Cichlid: Peaceful