Can Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Buettikoferi Bichir

Polypterus palmas buettikoferi

Norman's Lampeye Killifish

Poropanchax normani

🐠Family Group
Buettikoferi Bichir
Oddballs
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
Killifish
Temperament
Buettikoferi Bichir
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
24–28°C
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
6.5–7.5
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
5–15
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
Freshwater Only
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
Low
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
Buettikoferi Bichir
200 L
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
38 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Buettikoferi Bichir
Bottom
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Buettikoferi Bichir
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)Nocturnal
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Buettikoferi Bichir
Norman's Lampeye Killifish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Buettikoferi Bichir is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Norman's Lampeye Killifish is peaceful (1/10). This notable difference means Buettikoferi Bichir may occasionally assert dominance over Norman's Lampeye Killifish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Buettikoferi Bichir prefers the Bottom (Substrate) zone, whereas Norman's Lampeye Killifish occupies the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Buettikoferi Bichir is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Buettikoferi Bichir is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Buettikoferi Bichir is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Norman's Lampeye Killifish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Buettikoferi Bichir or Norman's Lampeye Killifish aggressive?

Buettikoferi Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10) and Norman's Lampeye Killifish is peaceful (1/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Buettikoferi Bichir and Norman's Lampeye Killifish need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Buettikoferi Bichir being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Buettikoferi Bichir is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Buettikoferi Bichir during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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