Can Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and incompatible hardness ranges and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Buettikoferi Bichir

Polypterus palmas buettikoferi

Licorice Gourami

Parosphromenus deissneri

🐠Family Group
Buettikoferi Bichir
Oddballs
Licorice Gourami
Anabantoids
Temperament
Buettikoferi Bichir
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Licorice Gourami
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
24–28°C
Licorice Gourami
22–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Buettikoferi Bichir
6.5–7.5
Licorice Gourami
3–6
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Buettikoferi Bichir
5–15
Licorice Gourami
0–4
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
Freshwater Only
Licorice Gourami
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
Low
Licorice Gourami
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
Buettikoferi Bichir
200 L
Licorice Gourami
19 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Buettikoferi Bichir
Bottom
Licorice Gourami
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Buettikoferi Bichir
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)Nocturnal
Licorice Gourami
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Buettikoferi Bichir
Licorice Gourami
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Buettikoferi Bichir is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Licorice Gourami is peaceful (2/10). This notable difference means Buettikoferi Bichir may occasionally assert dominance over Licorice Gourami.

Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Buettikoferi Bichir is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Buettikoferi Bichir is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Buettikoferi Bichir (6.5–7.5) and Licorice Gourami (3–6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Buettikoferi Bichir needs 5–15 dGH while Licorice Gourami requires 0–4 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Buettikoferi Bichir is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Licorice Gourami.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Buettikoferi Bichir or Licorice Gourami aggressive?

Buettikoferi Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10) and Licorice Gourami is peaceful (2/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Buettikoferi Bichir and Licorice Gourami need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Buettikoferi Bichir prefers 6.5–7.5, while Licorice Gourami needs 3–6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Does Buettikoferi Bichir being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Buettikoferi Bichir is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Buettikoferi Bichir during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Buettikoferi Bichir & African Knifefish

·

Possible with Caution
Buettikoferi Bichir: PeacefulAfrican Knifefish: Peaceful

Buettikoferi Bichir & Delhezi Bichir (Armored Bichir)

·

Possible with Caution
Buettikoferi Bichir: PeacefulDelhezi Bichir (Armored Bichir): Peaceful

Buettikoferi Bichir & Freshwater Toadfish (Prehistoric Monster Fish)

·

Possible with Caution
Buettikoferi Bichir: PeacefulFreshwater Toadfish (Prehistoric Monster Fish): Peaceful

Buettikoferi Bichir & Guinean Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Buettikoferi Bichir: PeacefulGuinean Bichir: Peaceful

Buettikoferi Bichir & Marbled Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Buettikoferi Bichir: PeacefulMarbled Bichir: Peaceful

Buettikoferi Bichir & Mokele-mbembe Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Buettikoferi Bichir: PeacefulMokele-mbembe Bichir: Peaceful

Licorice Gourami & Chocolate Gourami

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Licorice Gourami: PeacefulChocolate Gourami: Peaceful

Licorice Gourami & Leopard Bushfish (Ctenopoma)

·

Not Recommended
Licorice Gourami: PeacefulLeopard Bushfish (Ctenopoma): Peaceful

Licorice Gourami & Snakehead Fighter

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Licorice Gourami: PeacefulSnakehead Fighter: Peaceful

Licorice Gourami & Sparkling Gourami

·

Not Recommended
Licorice Gourami: PeacefulSparkling Gourami: Peaceful

Licorice Gourami & Whiteseam Fighter

·

Possible with Caution
Licorice Gourami: PeacefulWhiteseam Fighter: Peaceful

Licorice Gourami & Banded Gourami

·

Possible with Caution
Licorice Gourami: PeacefulBanded Gourami: Peaceful