Can Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Brown Puffer

Pao turgidus

Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)

Chindongo demasoni

🐠Family Group
Brown Puffer
Puffers
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Brown Puffer
Highly Aggressive (9/10)
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
Highly Aggressive (9/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Brown Puffer
24–28°C
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Brown Puffer
6.5–7.5
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
7.6–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Brown Puffer
5–15
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Brown Puffer
Freshwater Only
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Brown Puffer
Low
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
Brown Puffer
114 L
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Brown Puffer
BottomMiddle
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Brown Puffer
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Snail EaterShrimp EaterFin NipperGenerally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
Aggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Plant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerGenerally Aggressive
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Brown Puffer
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) are highly aggressive species with an aggression score of 9/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Both Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) are highly aggressive, increasing the risk of violent confrontations.

Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks. Two aggressive species housed together increases risk of fighting.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Brown Puffer (6.5–7.5) and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) (7.6–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Brown Puffer's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Brown Puffer prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna).

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Brown Puffer or Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) aggressive?

Brown Puffer is highly aggressive (9/10) and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Brown Puffer and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Brown Puffer prefers 6.5–7.5, while Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) needs 7.6–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Will Brown Puffer nip Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)'s fins?

Brown Puffer is a known fin nipper. If Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Brown Puffer in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage Brown Puffer's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Brown Puffer space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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