Can Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon together is possible but requires caution due to mismatched flow preferences. Provide a spacious tank of at least 3000 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Brown Hoplo Catfish

Hoplosternum littorale

Shovelnose Sturgeon

Scaphirhynchus platorynchus

🐠Family Group
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Catfish
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Oddballs
Temperament
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Brown Hoplo Catfish
18–28°C
Shovelnose Sturgeon
10–22°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Brown Hoplo Catfish
6–8
Shovelnose Sturgeon
6.8–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Brown Hoplo Catfish
4–20
Shovelnose Sturgeon
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Freshwater Only
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Low
Shovelnose Sturgeon
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 3000 L
Brown Hoplo Catfish
200 L
Shovelnose Sturgeon
3000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Brown Hoplo Catfish
BottomMiddle
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerFry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shrimp EaterPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Brown Hoplo Catfish
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Brown Hoplo Catfish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Shovelnose Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means Shovelnose Sturgeon may occasionally assert dominance over Brown Hoplo Catfish.

Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Brown Hoplo Catfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 18°C and 22°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 20.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.8 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon together, plan for an aquarium of at least 3000 litres with a minimum length of 300 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Brown Hoplo Catfish prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Shovelnose Sturgeon needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 3000 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

A minimum of 3000 litres (tank length at least 300 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon together?

Keep the aquarium between 18°C and 22°C. A target of around 20.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Brown Hoplo Catfish or Shovelnose Sturgeon aggressive?

Brown Hoplo Catfish is peaceful (2/10) and Shovelnose Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Brown Hoplo Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

Both species overlap in the 6.8–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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