Can Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) together is possible but requires caution due to mismatched flow preferences. Provide a spacious tank of at least 1000 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Brown Hoplo Catfish

Hoplosternum littorale

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)

Leptobarbus hoevenii

🐠Family Group
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Catfish
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Cyprinids
Temperament
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Brown Hoplo Catfish
18–28°C
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Brown Hoplo Catfish
6–8
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
6–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Brown Hoplo Catfish
4–20
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Freshwater Only
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Low
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1000 L
Brown Hoplo Catfish
200 L
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
1000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Brown Hoplo Catfish
BottomMiddle
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
MiddleTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
Brown Hoplo Catfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerFry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Plant DestroyerAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Brown Hoplo Catfish
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Brown Hoplo Catfish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) may occasionally assert dominance over Brown Hoplo Catfish.

Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Brown Hoplo Catfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1000 litres with a minimum length of 240 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Brown Hoplo Catfish prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 1000 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) need?

A minimum of 1000 litres (tank length at least 240 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Brown Hoplo Catfish or Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) aggressive?

Brown Hoplo Catfish is peaceful (2/10) and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Brown Hoplo Catfish and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) need?

Both species overlap in the 6–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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