Can Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 7, 2026
Not Recommended

Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Brevis Shelldweller

Neolamprologus brevis

Mokele-mbembe Bichir

Polypterus mokelembembe

🐠Family Group
Brevis Shelldweller
Cichlids - African
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
Oddballs
Temperament
Brevis Shelldweller
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Brevis Shelldweller
24–28°C
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Brevis Shelldweller
8–9
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Brevis Shelldweller
10–25
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
5–19
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Brevis Shelldweller
Freshwater Only
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Brevis Shelldweller
Moderate
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
Brevis Shelldweller
38 L
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Brevis Shelldweller
Bottom
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Brevis Shelldweller
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)Nocturnal
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Brevis Shelldweller
Mokele-mbembe Bichir
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Brevis Shelldweller is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Mokele-mbembe Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Mokele-mbembe Bichir may occasionally assert dominance over Brevis Shelldweller.

Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Mokele-mbembe Bichir is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Mokele-mbembe Bichir is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Brevis Shelldweller (8–9) and Mokele-mbembe Bichir (6.5–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–19 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Mokele-mbembe Bichir is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Brevis Shelldweller.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Brevis Shelldweller or Mokele-mbembe Bichir aggressive?

Brevis Shelldweller is moderately assertive (5/10) and Mokele-mbembe Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Brevis Shelldweller and Mokele-mbembe Bichir need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Brevis Shelldweller prefers 8–9, while Mokele-mbembe Bichir needs 6.5–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Brevis Shelldweller's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Brevis Shelldweller space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Mokele-mbembe Bichir being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Mokele-mbembe Bichir is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Mokele-mbembe Bichir during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 7, 2026
Last updated
May 7, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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