Can Bolivian Ram and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Bolivian Ram and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Bolivian Ram

Mikrogeophagus altispinosus

Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)

Chindongo demasoni

🐠Family Group
Bolivian Ram
Cichlids - South American
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Bolivian Ram
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
Highly Aggressive (9/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Bolivian Ram
23–28°C
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Bolivian Ram
6–7.5
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
7.6–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Bolivian Ram
2–10
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Bolivian Ram
Freshwater Only
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Bolivian Ram
Low
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 240 L
Bolivian Ram
75 L
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Bolivian Ram
BottomMiddle
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Bolivian Ram
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Territorial (Defends specific area)
Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)
Aggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Plant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerGenerally Aggressive

Behaviour & Temperament

Bolivian Ram is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). This notable difference means Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) may occasionally assert dominance over Bolivian Ram.

Bolivian Ram and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Bolivian Ram (6–7.5) and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) (7.6–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Bolivian Ram and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 240 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Bolivian Ram prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Bolivian Ram and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Bolivian Ram and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) need?

A minimum of 240 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Bolivian Ram and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Bolivian Ram or Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) aggressive?

Bolivian Ram is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Bolivian Ram and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Bolivian Ram prefers 6–7.5, while Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) needs 7.6–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Bolivian Ram's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Bolivian Ram space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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