Can Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Black Phantom Tetra

Hyphessobrycon megalopterus

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid

Aulonocara jacobfreibergi

🐠Family Group
Black Phantom Tetra
Characins
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Black Phantom Tetra
Peaceful (2/10)
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Black Phantom Tetra
22–28°C
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Black Phantom Tetra
5–7.5
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Black Phantom Tetra
1–15
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Black Phantom Tetra
Freshwater Only
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Black Phantom Tetra
Low
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 208 L
Black Phantom Tetra
60 L
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
208 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Black Phantom Tetra
Middle
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Black Phantom Tetra
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Black Phantom Tetra
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Black Phantom Tetra is a peaceful species (2/10), while Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10). This notable difference means Butterfly Peacock Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Black Phantom Tetra.

Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Black Phantom Tetra (5–7.5) and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 208 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid need?

A minimum of 208 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Black Phantom Tetra or Butterfly Peacock Cichlid aggressive?

Black Phantom Tetra is peaceful (2/10) and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Black Phantom Tetra and Butterfly Peacock Cichlid need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Black Phantom Tetra prefers 5–7.5, while Butterfly Peacock Cichlid needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Butterfly Peacock Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Butterfly Peacock Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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