Can Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish Live Together?

🟢Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 4560 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Black Pacu

Colossoma macropomum

Gardner's Killifish

Fundulopanchax gardneri

🐠Family Group
Black Pacu
Characins
Gardner's Killifish
Killifish
Temperament
Black Pacu
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Gardner's Killifish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Black Pacu
22–28°C
Gardner's Killifish
20–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Black Pacu
6–7.5
Gardner's Killifish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Black Pacu
2–15
Gardner's Killifish
4–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Black Pacu
Freshwater Only
Gardner's Killifish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Black Pacu
Moderate
Gardner's Killifish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 4560 L
Black Pacu
3800 L
Gardner's Killifish
38 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Black Pacu
MiddleBottom
Gardner's Killifish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Black Pacu
Plant DestroyerHyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Aggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)Fry Predator
Gardner's Killifish
Jumper (Lid Required)Fry PredatorShrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast Swimmer

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 4/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Black Pacu is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 4560 litres with a minimum length of 300 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Plants - lighly covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Black Pacu is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Gardner's Killifish's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish live together?

Yes. Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish need?

A minimum of 4560 litres (tank length at least 300 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Black Pacu or Gardner's Killifish aggressive?

Black Pacu is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Gardner's Killifish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Black Pacu and Gardner's Killifish need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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