Can Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 7, 2026
Not Recommended

Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Black Ocellatus

Lamprologus speciosus

Livingston's Cichlid

Nimbochromis livingstonii

🐟Family Group
Black Ocellatus
Cichlids - African
Livingston's Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Black Ocellatus
Aggressive (7/10)
Livingston's Cichlid
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Black Ocellatus
23–28°C
Livingston's Cichlid
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Black Ocellatus
7.5–9
Livingston's Cichlid
7.6–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Black Ocellatus
8–25
Livingston's Cichlid
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Black Ocellatus
Freshwater Only
Livingston's Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Black Ocellatus
Low
Livingston's Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 470 L
Black Ocellatus
40 L
Livingston's Cichlid
470 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Black Ocellatus
Bottom
Livingston's Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Black Ocellatus
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Livingston's Cichlid
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesDigger (Disturbs Substrate)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Black Ocellatus
Livingston's Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Black Ocellatus is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Livingston's Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). This modest difference means Livingston's Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Black Ocellatus.

Both Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid are highly aggressive, increasing the risk of violent confrontations.

Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.6 and 8.6. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–25 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 470 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid need?

A minimum of 470 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Black Ocellatus or Livingston's Cichlid aggressive?

Black Ocellatus is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Livingston's Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Black Ocellatus and Livingston's Cichlid need?

Both species overlap in the 7.6–8.6 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Black Ocellatus's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Black Ocellatus space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 7, 2026
Last updated
May 7, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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