Can Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Not Recommended

Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Betta Macrostoma

Betta macrostoma

Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)

Mesoheros festae

🐠Family Group
Betta Macrostoma
Anabantoids
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
Cichlids - South American
Temperament
Betta Macrostoma
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Betta Macrostoma
20–25°C
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
25–29°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Betta Macrostoma
4–6
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Betta Macrostoma
0–5
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
4–18
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Betta Macrostoma
Freshwater Only
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Betta Macrostoma
Low
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 450 L
Betta Macrostoma
80 L
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
450 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Betta Macrostoma
TopMiddleBottom
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Betta Macrostoma
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterJumper (Lid Required)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Territorial (Defends specific area)
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Betta Macrostoma
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Betta Macrostoma is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) is highly aggressive (10/10). This notable difference means Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) may occasionally assert dominance over Betta Macrostoma.

Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: Betta Macrostoma is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 25°C and 25°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Betta Macrostoma (4–6) and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) (6.5–8) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–5 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 450 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Floating, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) need?

A minimum of 450 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) together?

Keep the aquarium between 25°C and 25°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Betta Macrostoma or Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) aggressive?

Betta Macrostoma is moderately assertive (6/10) and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) is highly aggressive (10/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Betta Macrostoma and Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Betta Macrostoma prefers 4–6, while Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid) needs 6.5–8. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Betta Macrostoma's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Betta Macrostoma space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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