Can Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Beckford's Pencilfish

Nannostomus beckfordi

Tandanus Catfish

Tandanus tandanus

🐠Family Group
Beckford's Pencilfish
Characins
Tandanus Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Beckford's Pencilfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Tandanus Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
22–28°C
Tandanus Catfish
15–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
5–7.5
Tandanus Catfish
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
1–15
Tandanus Catfish
8–18
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
Freshwater Only
Tandanus Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
Low
Tandanus Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 500 L
Beckford's Pencilfish
60 L
Tandanus Catfish
500 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Beckford's Pencilfish
TopMiddle
Tandanus Catfish
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Beckford's Pencilfish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Tandanus Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorNocturnalDigger (Disturbs Substrate)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Beckford's Pencilfish
Tandanus Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Beckford's Pencilfish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Tandanus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Tandanus Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Beckford's Pencilfish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Beckford's Pencilfish prefers the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones, whereas Tandanus Catfish occupies the Bottom (Substrate) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Tandanus Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Beckford's Pencilfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 500 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Tandanus Catfish is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Beckford's Pencilfish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish need?

A minimum of 500 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Beckford's Pencilfish or Tandanus Catfish aggressive?

Beckford's Pencilfish is peaceful (2/10) and Tandanus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Beckford's Pencilfish and Tandanus Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Tandanus Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Tandanus Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Tandanus Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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