Can Beckford's Pencilfish and Mbu Puffer Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Beckford's Pencilfish and Mbu Puffer are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Beckford's Pencilfish

Nannostomus beckfordi

Mbu Puffer

Tetraodon mbu

🐠Family Group
Beckford's Pencilfish
Characins
Mbu Puffer
Puffers
Temperament
Beckford's Pencilfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Mbu Puffer
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
22–28°C
Mbu Puffer
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
5–7.5
Mbu Puffer
7–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
1–15
Mbu Puffer
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
Freshwater Only
Mbu Puffer
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
Low
Mbu Puffer
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1800 L
Beckford's Pencilfish
60 L
Mbu Puffer
1500 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Beckford's Pencilfish
TopMiddle
Mbu Puffer
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Beckford's Pencilfish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Mbu Puffer
Snail EaterPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveFin NipperDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)

Behaviour & Temperament

Beckford's Pencilfish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Mbu Puffer is semi-aggressive (7/10). This notable difference means Mbu Puffer may occasionally assert dominance over Beckford's Pencilfish.

Beckford's Pencilfish and Mbu Puffer both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Aggressive eaters may outcompete shy fish for food, leading to malnutrition.

Worth noting: Beckford's Pencilfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Beckford's Pencilfish and Mbu Puffer together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1800 litres with a minimum length of 240 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Mbu Puffer is an aggressive eater that may prevent Beckford's Pencilfish from getting enough food.

Because Mbu Puffer is a fast, competitive feeder, consider using sinking pellets or feeding at opposite ends of the setup to ensure Beckford's Pencilfish receives an adequate share.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Beckford's Pencilfish and Mbu Puffer live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Beckford's Pencilfish and Mbu Puffer need?

A minimum of 1800 litres (tank length at least 240 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Beckford's Pencilfish and Mbu Puffer together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Beckford's Pencilfish or Mbu Puffer aggressive?

Beckford's Pencilfish is peaceful (2/10) and Mbu Puffer is semi-aggressive (7/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Beckford's Pencilfish and Mbu Puffer need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Mbu Puffer nip Beckford's Pencilfish's fins?

Mbu Puffer is a known fin nipper. If Beckford's Pencilfish has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Mbu Puffer in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.


Related Comparisons