Can Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Not Recommended

Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Beckford's Pencilfish

Nannostomus beckfordi

Dourada

Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii

🐠Family Group
Beckford's Pencilfish
Characins
Dourada
Catfish
Temperament
Beckford's Pencilfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Dourada
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
22–28°C
Dourada
24–29°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
5–7.5
Dourada
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
1–15
Dourada
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
Freshwater Only
Dourada
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Beckford's Pencilfish
Low
Dourada
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 15000 L
Beckford's Pencilfish
60 L
Dourada
15000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Beckford's Pencilfish
TopMiddle
Dourada
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Beckford's Pencilfish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Dourada
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Plant Destroyer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Beckford's Pencilfish
Dourada
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Beckford's Pencilfish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Dourada is moderately assertive (6/10). This notable difference means Dourada may occasionally assert dominance over Beckford's Pencilfish.

Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Beckford's Pencilfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 2–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada together, plan for an aquarium of at least 15000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Dourada is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Beckford's Pencilfish's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Beckford's Pencilfish prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Dourada needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada need?

A minimum of 15000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Beckford's Pencilfish or Dourada aggressive?

Beckford's Pencilfish is peaceful (2/10) and Dourada is moderately assertive (6/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Beckford's Pencilfish and Dourada need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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