Can Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible hardness ranges. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)

Apistogramma barlowi

Mayan Cichlid

Mayaheros urophthalmus

🐠Family Group
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
Cichlids - South American
Mayan Cichlid
Cichlids - Central American
Temperament
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Mayan Cichlid
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
22–29°C
Mayan Cichlid
22–30°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
4.5–6.5
Mayan Cichlid
6.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
1–5
Mayan Cichlid
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
Freshwater Only
Mayan Cichlid
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
Moderate
Mayan Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 280 L
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
54 L
Mayan Cichlid
280 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
BottomMiddle
Mayan Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
Territorial (Defends specific area)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Mayan Cichlid
Generally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant Destroyer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)
Mayan Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Mayan Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Mayan Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter).

Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 29°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 6.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) needs 1–5 dGH while Mayan Cichlid requires 8–20 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 280 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid.

Show 1 more tank size

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid need?

A minimum of 280 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 29°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) or Mayan Cichlid aggressive?

Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Mayan Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) and Mayan Cichlid need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–6.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Barlow's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma Maulbrüter) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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