Can Banded Rainbowfish and Walking Catfish (Clarias) Live Together?

Banded Rainbowfish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Walking Catfish (Clarias) is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Walking Catfish (Clarias) may occasionally assert dominance over Banded Rainbowfish.

Large aggression gap (6 points) between Banded Rainbowfish and Walking Catfish (Clarias) increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Banded Rainbowfish prefers the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones, whereas Walking Catfish (Clarias) occupies the Bottom (Substrate) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Worth noting: Walking Catfish (Clarias) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Banded Rainbowfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

To house Banded Rainbowfish and Walking Catfish (Clarias) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 750 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Banded Rainbowfish prefers High (River/Stream) flow while Walking Catfish (Clarias) needs Low (Still Water) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Banded Rainbowfish and Walking Catfish (Clarias) need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.