Can Banded Archerfish (Brackish) and Keyhole Cichlid Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Banded Archerfish (Brackish) and Keyhole Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Banded Archerfish (Brackish)

Toxotes jaculatrix

Keyhole Cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

🐠Family Group
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Oddballs
Keyhole Cichlid
Cichlids - South American
Temperament
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Keyhole Cichlid
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
24–30°C
Keyhole Cichlid
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
7–8.5
Keyhole Cichlid
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
15–30
Keyhole Cichlid
2–15
Water Type
✗ No overlap
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Brackish Required
Keyhole Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Moderate
Keyhole Cichlid
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 360 L
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
300 L
Keyhole Cichlid
110 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Top
Keyhole Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Keyhole Cichlid
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator

Behaviour & Temperament

Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10). This notable difference means Banded Archerfish (Brackish) may occasionally assert dominance over Keyhole Cichlid.

In terms of spatial distribution, Banded Archerfish (Brackish) prefers the Top (Surface) zone, whereas Keyhole Cichlid occupies the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 15–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Banded Archerfish (Brackish) and Keyhole Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 360 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Banded Archerfish (Brackish) and Keyhole Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Banded Archerfish (Brackish) and Keyhole Cichlid need?

A minimum of 360 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Banded Archerfish (Brackish) and Keyhole Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Banded Archerfish (Brackish) or Keyhole Cichlid aggressive?

Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is moderately assertive (6/10) and Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Banded Archerfish (Brackish) and Keyhole Cichlid need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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