Can Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) together is possible but requires caution due to differing aggression levels and potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 300 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Australian Smelt

Retropinna semoni

Banded Archerfish (Brackish)

Toxotes jaculatrix

🐠Family Group
Australian Smelt
Other
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Oddballs
Temperament
Australian Smelt
Peaceful (1/10)
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
Australian Smelt
15–24Β°C
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
24–30Β°C
pH Range
βœ“ Compatible
Australian Smelt
6.5–8
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
7–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
Australian Smelt
5–20
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
15–30
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
Australian Smelt
Brackish Tolerant
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
Australian Smelt
Moderate
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 300 L
Australian Smelt
75 L
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
300 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Australian Smelt
TopMiddle
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Top
🏷️Behavior Tags
Australian Smelt
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Australian Smelt
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Australian Smelt is a peaceful species (1/10), while Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is moderately assertive (6/10). This notable difference means Banded Archerfish (Brackish) may occasionally assert dominance over Australian Smelt.

Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Australian Smelt is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24Β°C and 24Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.0Β°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 15–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 300 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots β€” caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters β€” so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - lighly covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 300 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) need?

A minimum of 300 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24Β°C and 24Β°C. A target of around 24.0Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Australian Smelt or Banded Archerfish (Brackish) aggressive?

Australian Smelt is peaceful (1/10) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is moderately assertive (6/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Australian Smelt and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) need?

Both species overlap in the 7–8 pH range. Consistency is key β€” avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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