Can Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 800 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Australian Pearl Arowana

Scleropages jardinii

Christmas Fulu

Xystichromis phytophagus

🐠Family Group
Australian Pearl Arowana
Oddballs
Christmas Fulu
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Australian Pearl Arowana
Highly Aggressive (9/10)
Christmas Fulu
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Australian Pearl Arowana
24–30°C
Christmas Fulu
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Australian Pearl Arowana
6–7.5
Christmas Fulu
7.5–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Australian Pearl Arowana
2–15
Christmas Fulu
10–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Australian Pearl Arowana
Freshwater Only
Christmas Fulu
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Australian Pearl Arowana
Moderate
Christmas Fulu
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 800 L
Australian Pearl Arowana
800 L
Christmas Fulu
150 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Australian Pearl Arowana
Top
Christmas Fulu
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Australian Pearl Arowana
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Christmas Fulu
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Australian Pearl Arowana
Christmas Fulu
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Australian Pearl Arowana is a highly aggressive species (9/10), while Christmas Fulu is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Australian Pearl Arowana may occasionally assert dominance over Christmas Fulu.

In terms of spatial distribution, Australian Pearl Arowana prefers the Top (Surface) zone, whereas Christmas Fulu occupies the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: Australian Pearl Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu together, plan for an aquarium of at least 800 litres with a minimum length of 200 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 800 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu need?

A minimum of 800 litres (tank length at least 200 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Australian Pearl Arowana or Christmas Fulu aggressive?

Australian Pearl Arowana is highly aggressive (9/10) and Christmas Fulu is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Australian Pearl Arowana and Christmas Fulu need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Australian Pearl Arowana's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Australian Pearl Arowana space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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