Can Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Fire Eel Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Fire Eel are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)

Melanochromis auratus

Fire Eel

Mastacembelus erythrotaenia

🐠Family Group
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Cichlids - African
Fire Eel
Oddballs
Temperament
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Highly Aggressive (9/10)
Fire Eel
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
23–28°C
Fire Eel
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
7.6–8.6
Fire Eel
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
10–25
Fire Eel
5–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Freshwater Only
Fire Eel
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Moderate
Fire Eel
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 816 L
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
200 L
Fire Eel
680 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
MiddleBottom
Fire Eel
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant Destroyer
Fire Eel
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)NocturnalShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Behaviour & Temperament

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is a highly aggressive species (9/10), while Fire Eel is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This notable difference means Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) may occasionally assert dominance over Fire Eel.

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Fire Eel both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Fire Eel is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Fire Eel is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) (7.6–8.6) and Fire Eel (6–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Fire Eel together, plan for an aquarium of at least 816 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Established Algae (Otocinclus), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Fire Eel live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Fire Eel need?

A minimum of 816 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Fire Eel together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) or Fire Eel aggressive?

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10) and Fire Eel is generally mild-mannered (4/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Fire Eel need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) prefers 7.6–8.6, while Fire Eel needs 6–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Fire Eel being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Fire Eel is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Fire Eel during evening hours.


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