Can Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026
Not Recommended

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)

Melanochromis auratus

Banded Archerfish (Brackish)

Toxotes jaculatrix

🐠Family Group
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Cichlids - African
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Oddballs
Temperament
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Highly Aggressive (9/10)
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
23–28°C
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
24–30°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
7.6–8.6
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
7–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
10–25
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
15–30
Water Type
✗ No overlap
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Freshwater Only
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Moderate
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 430 L
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
200 L
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
300 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
MiddleBottom
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Top
🏷️Behavior Tags
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant Destroyer
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is a highly aggressive species (9/10), while Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) may occasionally assert dominance over Banded Archerfish (Brackish).

In terms of spatial distribution, Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) prefers the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones, whereas Banded Archerfish (Brackish) occupies the Top (Surface) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Worth noting: Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.6 and 8.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 15–25 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 430 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Established Algae (Otocinclus), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) need?

A minimum of 430 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) or Banded Archerfish (Brackish) aggressive?

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.6–8.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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