Can Asian Arowana and Sulphur Crest Lithobates Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 7, 2026
Not Recommended

Asian Arowana and Sulphur Crest Lithobates are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Asian Arowana

Scleropages formosus

Sulphur Crest Lithobates

Otopharynx lithobates

🐠Family Group
Asian Arowana
Oddballs
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Asian Arowana
Aggressive (8/10)
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Asian Arowana
26–30°C
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Asian Arowana
6–7.5
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Asian Arowana
1–12
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Asian Arowana
Freshwater Only
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Asian Arowana
Moderate
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1000 L
Asian Arowana
1000 L
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
250 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Asian Arowana
Top
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Asian Arowana
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Asian Arowana and Sulphur Crest Lithobates?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Asian Arowana
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Asian Arowana is a semi-aggressive species (8/10), while Sulphur Crest Lithobates is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Asian Arowana may occasionally assert dominance over Sulphur Crest Lithobates.

In terms of spatial distribution, Asian Arowana prefers the Top (Surface) zone, whereas Sulphur Crest Lithobates occupies the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: Asian Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 26°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 27.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Asian Arowana (6–7.5) and Sulphur Crest Lithobates (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Asian Arowana and Sulphur Crest Lithobates together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1000 litres with a minimum length of 240 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Asian Arowana and Sulphur Crest Lithobates are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Asian Arowana and Sulphur Crest Lithobates live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Asian Arowana and Sulphur Crest Lithobates need?

A minimum of 1000 litres (tank length at least 240 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Asian Arowana and Sulphur Crest Lithobates together?

Keep the aquarium between 26°C and 28°C. A target of around 27.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Asian Arowana or Sulphur Crest Lithobates aggressive?

Asian Arowana is semi-aggressive (8/10) and Sulphur Crest Lithobates is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Asian Arowana and Sulphur Crest Lithobates need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Asian Arowana prefers 6–7.5, while Sulphur Crest Lithobates needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Asian Arowana's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Asian Arowana space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 7, 2026
Last updated
May 7, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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