Can Asian Arowana and Pictus Catfish Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping Asian Arowana and Pictus Catfish together is possible but requires caution due to differing aggression levels. Provide a spacious tank of at least 1000 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Asian Arowana

Scleropages formosus

Pictus Catfish

Pimelodus pictus

🐠Family Group
Asian Arowana
Oddballs
Pictus Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Asian Arowana
Aggressive (8/10)
Pictus Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
26–30Β°C
Pictus Catfish
22–26Β°C
pH Range
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
6–7.5
Pictus Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
1–12
Pictus Catfish
3–15
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
Freshwater Only
Pictus Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
Moderate
Pictus Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1000 L
Asian Arowana
1000 L
Pictus Catfish
200 L
Swimming Level
βœ“ Different zones
Asian Arowana
Top
Pictus Catfish
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Asian Arowana
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Pictus Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast SwimmerNocturnal
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Asian Arowana and Pictus Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Asian Arowana
Pictus Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Asian Arowana is a semi-aggressive species (8/10), while Pictus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This notable difference means Asian Arowana may occasionally assert dominance over Pictus Catfish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Asian Arowana prefers the Top (Surface) zone, whereas Pictus Catfish occupies the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Worth noting: Pictus Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Asian Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both Asian Arowana and Pictus Catfish to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations. A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 26Β°C and 26Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0Β°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 3–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Asian Arowana and Pictus Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1000 litres with a minimum length of 240 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots β€” caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters β€” so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Asian Arowana and Pictus Catfish live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 1000 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Asian Arowana and Pictus Catfish need?

A minimum of 1000 litres (tank length at least 240 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Asian Arowana and Pictus Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 26Β°C and 26Β°C. A target of around 26.0Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Asian Arowana or Pictus Catfish aggressive?

Asian Arowana is semi-aggressive (8/10) and Pictus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Asian Arowana and Pictus Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key β€” avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Asian Arowana's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Asian Arowana space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Pictus Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Pictus Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Pictus Catfish during evening hours.


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