Can Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Arfak Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia arfakensis

Chocolate Gourami

Sphaerichthys osphromenoides

🐠Family Group
Arfak Rainbowfish
Rainbowfish
Chocolate Gourami
Anabantoids
Temperament
Arfak Rainbowfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Chocolate Gourami
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Arfak Rainbowfish
24–28°C
Chocolate Gourami
25–30°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Arfak Rainbowfish
7–8
Chocolate Gourami
4–6.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Arfak Rainbowfish
5–15
Chocolate Gourami
0–5
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Arfak Rainbowfish
Freshwater Only
Chocolate Gourami
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Arfak Rainbowfish
High
Chocolate Gourami
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
Arfak Rainbowfish
200 L
Chocolate Gourami
55 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Arfak Rainbowfish
MiddleTop
Chocolate Gourami
TopMiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Arfak Rainbowfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)
Chocolate Gourami
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Arfak Rainbowfish
Chocolate Gourami
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami are peaceful species with an aggression score of 2/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Arfak Rainbowfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 25°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Arfak Rainbowfish (7–8) and Chocolate Gourami (4–6.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–5 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - lighly covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Arfak Rainbowfish prefers High (River/Stream) flow while Chocolate Gourami needs Low (Still Water) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami together?

Keep the aquarium between 25°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Arfak Rainbowfish or Chocolate Gourami aggressive?

Arfak Rainbowfish is peaceful (2/10) and Chocolate Gourami is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Arfak Rainbowfish and Chocolate Gourami need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Arfak Rainbowfish prefers 7–8, while Chocolate Gourami needs 4–6.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons