Can Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish together is possible but requires caution due to differing aggression levels and potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 450 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Arfak Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia arfakensis

Bullseye Catfish

Horabagrus brachysoma

🐠Family Group
Arfak Rainbowfish
Rainbowfish
Bullseye Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Arfak Rainbowfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Bullseye Catfish
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Arfak Rainbowfish
24–28°C
Bullseye Catfish
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Arfak Rainbowfish
7–8
Bullseye Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Arfak Rainbowfish
5–15
Bullseye Catfish
5–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Arfak Rainbowfish
Freshwater Only
Bullseye Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Arfak Rainbowfish
High
Bullseye Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 450 L
Arfak Rainbowfish
200 L
Bullseye Catfish
450 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Arfak Rainbowfish
MiddleTop
Bullseye Catfish
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Arfak Rainbowfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)
Bullseye Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalShrimp EaterShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Arfak Rainbowfish
Bullseye Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Arfak Rainbowfish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Bullseye Catfish is moderately assertive (6/10). This notable difference means Bullseye Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Arfak Rainbowfish.

Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Bullseye Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Arfak Rainbowfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 450 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - lighly covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with high (river/stream) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 450 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish need?

A minimum of 450 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Arfak Rainbowfish or Bullseye Catfish aggressive?

Arfak Rainbowfish is peaceful (2/10) and Bullseye Catfish is moderately assertive (6/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Arfak Rainbowfish and Bullseye Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Bullseye Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Bullseye Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Bullseye Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
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