Can Arapaima and Finger Fish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Not Recommended

Arapaima and Finger Fish are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Arapaima

Arapaima gigas

Finger Fish

Monodactylus argenteus

🐟Family Group
Arapaima
Oddballs
Finger Fish
Oddballs
Temperament
Arapaima
Aggressive (7/10)
Finger Fish
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
24–30°C
Finger Fish
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
6–7.5
Finger Fish
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
2–15
Finger Fish
12–30
Water Type
✗ No overlap
Arapaima
Freshwater Only
Finger Fish
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
Low
Finger Fish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 15000 L
Arapaima
15000 L
Finger Fish
470 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Arapaima
TopMiddle
Finger Fish
Middle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Arapaima
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Finger Fish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFin NipperPlant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Arapaima and Finger Fish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Arapaima
Finger Fish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Arapaima is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Finger Fish is moderately assertive (5/10). This modest difference means Arapaima may occasionally assert dominance over Finger Fish.

Arapaima and Finger Fish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Arapaima is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house Arapaima and Finger Fish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 15000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Arapaima and Finger Fish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Arapaima and Finger Fish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Arapaima and Finger Fish need?

A minimum of 15000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Arapaima and Finger Fish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Arapaima or Finger Fish aggressive?

Arapaima is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Finger Fish is moderately assertive (5/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Arapaima and Finger Fish need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Finger Fish nip Arapaima's fins?

Finger Fish is a known fin nipper. If Arapaima has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Finger Fish in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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