Can Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) Live Together?
Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.
At a Glance
Can your tank handle Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)?
Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.
Behaviour & Temperament
Arapaima is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). This modest difference means Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) may occasionally assert dominance over Arapaima.
Both Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) are highly aggressive, increasing the risk of violent confrontations.
Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.
Worth noting: Arapaima is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.
Water Parameters
The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.
The pH requirements of Arapaima (6–7.5) and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) (7.6–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.
For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.
Tank Setup
To house Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 15000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.
Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.
Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.
Arapaima prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.
Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice
Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) live together?
No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.
What size tank do Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) need?
A minimum of 15000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.
What water temperature is best for Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) together?
Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.
Are Arapaima or Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) aggressive?
Arapaima is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.
What pH do Arapaima and Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) need?
Their pH requirements do not overlap. Arapaima prefers 6–7.5, while Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) needs 7.6–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.
How do I manage Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna)'s territorial behaviour?
Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Demasoni Cichlid (Mbuna) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.
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Guidarium Editorial Desk
Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.
- Last reviewed
- May 1, 2026
- Last updated
- May 1, 2026
- Issues or corrections?
- Contact the editorial team
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