Can Arapaima and Cuban Gar Live Together?
Keeping Arapaima and Cuban Gar together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 15000 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.
At a Glance
Can your tank handle Arapaima and Cuban Gar?
Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.
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Behaviour & Temperament
Arapaima is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Cuban Gar is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Arapaima may occasionally assert dominance over Cuban Gar.
Arapaima and Cuban Gar both frequent the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.
Worth noting: Arapaima is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.
Water Parameters
The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 30°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 27.0°C) for optimal comfort.
Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.
For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.
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Tank Setup
To house Arapaima and Cuban Gar together, plan for an aquarium of at least 15000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.
Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.
Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.
Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can Arapaima and Cuban Gar live together?
They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 15000 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.
What size tank do Arapaima and Cuban Gar need?
A minimum of 15000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.
What water temperature is best for Arapaima and Cuban Gar together?
Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 30°C. A target of around 27.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.
Are Arapaima or Cuban Gar aggressive?
Arapaima is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Cuban Gar is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.
What pH do Arapaima and Cuban Gar need?
Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.
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