Can Arapaima and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) Live Together?

Not Recommended

Arapaima and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Arapaima

Arapaima gigas

Banded Archerfish (Brackish)

Toxotes jaculatrix

🐟Family Group
Arapaima
Oddballs
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Oddballs
Temperament
Arapaima
Aggressive (7/10)
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
24–30°C
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
24–30°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
6–7.5
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
7–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
2–15
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
15–30
Water Type
✗ No overlap
Arapaima
Freshwater Only
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
Low
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 15000 L
Arapaima
15000 L
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
300 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Arapaima
TopMiddle
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Top
🏷️Behavior Tags
Arapaima
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Arapaima and Banded Archerfish (Brackish)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Arapaima
Banded Archerfish (Brackish)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Arapaima is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Arapaima may occasionally assert dominance over Banded Archerfish (Brackish).

Arapaima and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Arapaima is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 30°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 27.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 15–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house Arapaima and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 15000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Arapaima and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Arapaima and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) need?

A minimum of 15000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Arapaima and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 30°C. A target of around 27.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Arapaima or Banded Archerfish (Brackish) aggressive?

Arapaima is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Arapaima and Banded Archerfish (Brackish) need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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