Can Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 1000 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Amazon Puffer

Colomesus asellus

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)

Leptobarbus hoevenii

🐠Family Group
Amazon Puffer
Puffers
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Cyprinids
Temperament
Amazon Puffer
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Amazon Puffer
22–28°C
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Amazon Puffer
5.5–7.5
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
6–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Amazon Puffer
4–15
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Amazon Puffer
Freshwater Only
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Amazon Puffer
Moderate
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1000 L
Amazon Puffer
80 L
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
1000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Amazon Puffer
MiddleBottomTop
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
MiddleTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
Amazon Puffer
Snail EaterFin NipperHyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp EaterNocturnal
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Plant DestroyerAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Amazon Puffer
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Amazon Puffer is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) may occasionally assert dominance over Amazon Puffer.

Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Amazon Puffer is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Amazon Puffer is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1000 litres with a minimum length of 240 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Amazon Puffer's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 1000 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) need?

A minimum of 1000 litres (tank length at least 240 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Amazon Puffer or Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) aggressive?

Amazon Puffer is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Amazon Puffer and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Amazon Puffer nip Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)'s fins?

Amazon Puffer is a known fin nipper. If Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Amazon Puffer in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Does Amazon Puffer being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Amazon Puffer is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Amazon Puffer during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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