Can Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Amazon Puffer

Colomesus asellus

Buccochromis rhoadesii

Buccochromis rhoadesii

🐠Family Group
Amazon Puffer
Puffers
Buccochromis rhoadesii
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Amazon Puffer
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Buccochromis rhoadesii
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Amazon Puffer
22–28°C
Buccochromis rhoadesii
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Amazon Puffer
5.5–7.5
Buccochromis rhoadesii
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Amazon Puffer
4–15
Buccochromis rhoadesii
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Amazon Puffer
Freshwater Only
Buccochromis rhoadesii
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Amazon Puffer
Moderate
Buccochromis rhoadesii
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 600 L
Amazon Puffer
80 L
Buccochromis rhoadesii
600 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Amazon Puffer
MiddleBottomTop
Buccochromis rhoadesii
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Amazon Puffer
Snail EaterFin NipperHyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp EaterNocturnal
Buccochromis rhoadesii
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerGenerally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Amazon Puffer
Buccochromis rhoadesii
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Amazon Puffer is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Buccochromis rhoadesii is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Buccochromis rhoadesii may occasionally assert dominance over Amazon Puffer.

Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Amazon Puffer is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Amazon Puffer is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Amazon Puffer (5.5–7.5) and Buccochromis rhoadesii (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii together, plan for an aquarium of at least 600 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii need?

A minimum of 600 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Amazon Puffer or Buccochromis rhoadesii aggressive?

Amazon Puffer is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Buccochromis rhoadesii is semi-aggressive (8/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Amazon Puffer and Buccochromis rhoadesii need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Amazon Puffer prefers 5.5–7.5, while Buccochromis rhoadesii needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Will Amazon Puffer nip Buccochromis rhoadesii's fins?

Amazon Puffer is a known fin nipper. If Buccochromis rhoadesii has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Amazon Puffer in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage Buccochromis rhoadesii's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Buccochromis rhoadesii space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Amazon Puffer being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Amazon Puffer is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Amazon Puffer during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
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