Can Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) Live Together?
Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and incompatible hardness ranges. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.
At a Glance
Can your tank handle Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)?
Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.
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Behaviour & Temperament
Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). This notable difference means Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) may occasionally assert dominance over Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid.
Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.
Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.
Water Parameters
The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.
The pH requirements of Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid (4.5–7) and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) (7.6–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.
Hardness requirements are incompatible: Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid needs 1–8 dGH while Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) requires 10–25 dGH.
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Tank Setup
To house Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 271 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.
Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.
Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.
Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.
Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.
Suitable Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna).
75 Gallon Standard
90 Gallon Standard
125 Gallon Standard
150 Gallon High
180 Gallon Standard
350 Liter (120cm Deep)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) live together?
No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.
What size tank do Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) need?
A minimum of 271 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.
What water temperature is best for Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) together?
Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.
Are Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid or Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) aggressive?
Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid is moderately assertive (5/10) and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.
What pH do Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) need?
Their pH requirements do not overlap. Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid prefers 4.5–7, while Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) needs 7.6–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.
How do I manage Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid's territorial behaviour?
Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.
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