Can African Pipefish and Arapaima Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Pipefish and Arapaima together is possible but requires caution due to differing aggression levels and potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 15000 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Pipefish

Enneacampus ansorgii

Arapaima

Arapaima gigas

🐟Family Group
African Pipefish
Oddballs
Arapaima
Oddballs
Temperament
African Pipefish
Peaceful (0/10)
Arapaima
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
24–28°C
Arapaima
24–30°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
6–7.5
Arapaima
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
4–15
Arapaima
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
Brackish Tolerant
Arapaima
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
Low
Arapaima
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 15000 L
African Pipefish
75 L
Arapaima
15000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Pipefish
MiddleBottom
Arapaima
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Pipefish
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Arapaima
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Pipefish and Arapaima?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Pipefish
Arapaima
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Pipefish is a peaceful species (0/10), while Arapaima is semi-aggressive (7/10). This notable difference means Arapaima may occasionally assert dominance over African Pipefish.

Large aggression gap (7 points) between African Pipefish and Arapaima increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

African Pipefish and Arapaima both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Arapaima is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Pipefish and Arapaima together, plan for an aquarium of at least 15000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Arapaima is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with African Pipefish's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Pipefish and Arapaima live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 15000 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Pipefish and Arapaima need?

A minimum of 15000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Pipefish and Arapaima together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Pipefish or Arapaima aggressive?

African Pipefish is peaceful (0/10) and Arapaima is semi-aggressive (7/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Pipefish and Arapaima need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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