Can African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 7, 2026
Not Recommended

African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Pike

Hepsetus odoe

Sulphur Crest Lithobates

Otopharynx lithobates

🐠Family Group
African Pike
Characins
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Cichlids - African
Temperament
African Pike
Aggressive (7/10)
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Pike
24–28°C
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
African Pike
6–7.5
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Pike
4–15
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Freshwater Only
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Moderate
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
African Pike
680 L
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
250 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Pike
TopMiddle
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Pike
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Pike
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Pike is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Sulphur Crest Lithobates is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means African Pike may occasionally assert dominance over Sulphur Crest Lithobates.

African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: African Pike is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of African Pike (6–7.5) and Sulphur Crest Lithobates (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Pike or Sulphur Crest Lithobates aggressive?

African Pike is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Sulphur Crest Lithobates is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Pike and Sulphur Crest Lithobates need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. African Pike prefers 6–7.5, while Sulphur Crest Lithobates needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Sulphur Crest Lithobates's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Sulphur Crest Lithobates space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 7, 2026
Last updated
May 7, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

African Pike & Blue Tetra

·

Possible with Caution
African Pike: PeacefulBlue Tetra: Peaceful

African Pike & Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon)

·

Possible with Caution
African Pike: PeacefulBucktooth Tetra (Exodon): Peaceful

African Pike & Buenos Aires Tetra

·

Possible with Caution
African Pike: PeacefulBuenos Aires Tetra: Peaceful

African Pike & Freshwater Barracuda

·

Possible with Caution
African Pike: PeacefulFreshwater Barracuda: Peaceful

African Pike & Red-Bellied Piranha

·

Possible with Caution
African Pike: PeacefulRed-Bellied Piranha: Peaceful

African Pike & Red Tail Barracuda

·

Possible with Caution
African Pike: PeacefulRed Tail Barracuda: Peaceful

Sulphur Crest Lithobates & Afra Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Sulphur Crest Lithobates: PeacefulAfra Cichlid: Peaceful

Sulphur Crest Lithobates & African Jewel Cichlid

·

Not Recommended
Sulphur Crest Lithobates: PeacefulAfrican Jewel Cichlid: Peaceful

Sulphur Crest Lithobates & Altolamprologus Calvus

·

Possible with Caution
Sulphur Crest Lithobates: PeacefulAltolamprologus Calvus: Peaceful

Sulphur Crest Lithobates & Altolamprologus Compressiceps

·

Possible with Caution
Sulphur Crest Lithobates: PeacefulAltolamprologus Compressiceps: Peaceful

Sulphur Crest Lithobates & Aurora Yellow Mbuna

·

Possible with Caution
Sulphur Crest Lithobates: PeacefulAurora Yellow Mbuna: Peaceful

Sulphur Crest Lithobates & Black Diamond Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Sulphur Crest Lithobates: PeacefulBlack Diamond Cichlid: Peaceful