Can African Pike and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Pike and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 1000 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Pike

Hepsetus odoe

Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)

Leptobarbus hoevenii

🐠Family Group
African Pike
Characins
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Cyprinids
Temperament
African Pike
Aggressive (7/10)
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Pike
24–28°C
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Pike
6–7.5
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
6–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Pike
4–15
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Freshwater Only
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Moderate
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1000 L
African Pike
680 L
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
1000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Pike
TopMiddle
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
MiddleTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Pike
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Plant DestroyerAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Pike and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Pike
Cigar Shark (Mad Barb)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Pike is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means African Pike may occasionally assert dominance over Cigar Shark (Mad Barb).

African Pike and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) both frequent the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: African Pike is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Pike and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1000 litres with a minimum length of 240 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Pike and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 1000 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Pike and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) need?

A minimum of 1000 litres (tank length at least 240 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Pike and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Pike or Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) aggressive?

African Pike is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Pike and Cigar Shark (Mad Barb) need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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