Can African Pike and Buettikoferi Bichir Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Pike and Buettikoferi Bichir together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 680 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Pike

Hepsetus odoe

Buettikoferi Bichir

Polypterus palmas buettikoferi

🐠Family Group
African Pike
Characins
Buettikoferi Bichir
Oddballs
Temperament
African Pike
Aggressive (7/10)
Buettikoferi Bichir
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Pike
24–28°C
Buettikoferi Bichir
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Pike
6–7.5
Buettikoferi Bichir
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Pike
4–15
Buettikoferi Bichir
5–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Freshwater Only
Buettikoferi Bichir
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Moderate
Buettikoferi Bichir
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
African Pike
680 L
Buettikoferi Bichir
200 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
African Pike
TopMiddle
Buettikoferi Bichir
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Pike
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Buettikoferi Bichir
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)Nocturnal
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Pike and Buettikoferi Bichir?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Pike
Buettikoferi Bichir
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Pike is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Buettikoferi Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means African Pike may occasionally assert dominance over Buettikoferi Bichir.

In terms of spatial distribution, African Pike prefers the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones, whereas Buettikoferi Bichir occupies the Bottom (Substrate) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Worth noting: Buettikoferi Bichir is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Pike is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Pike and Buettikoferi Bichir together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Pike and Buettikoferi Bichir.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Pike and Buettikoferi Bichir live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 680 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Pike and Buettikoferi Bichir need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Pike and Buettikoferi Bichir together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Pike or Buettikoferi Bichir aggressive?

African Pike is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Buettikoferi Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Pike and Buettikoferi Bichir need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Buettikoferi Bichir being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Buettikoferi Bichir is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Buettikoferi Bichir during evening hours.


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