Can African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Knifefish

Xenomystus nigri

Rummynose Rasbora

Sawbwa resplendens

🐠Family Group
African Knifefish
Oddballs
Rummynose Rasbora
Cyprinids
Temperament
African Knifefish
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Rummynose Rasbora
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
23–28°C
Rummynose Rasbora
20–25°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
6–7.5
Rummynose Rasbora
7.3–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
2–15
Rummynose Rasbora
10–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
Freshwater Only
Rummynose Rasbora
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
Low
Rummynose Rasbora
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
African Knifefish
200 L
Rummynose Rasbora
60 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Knifefish
MiddleBottom
Rummynose Rasbora
Middle
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Knifefish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterNocturnalShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Rummynose Rasbora
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Knifefish
Rummynose Rasbora
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Knifefish is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Rummynose Rasbora is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means African Knifefish may occasionally assert dominance over Rummynose Rasbora.

African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: African Knifefish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 25°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.3 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Floating, Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. African Knifefish is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Rummynose Rasbora.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 25°C. A target of around 24.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Knifefish or Rummynose Rasbora aggressive?

African Knifefish is moderately assertive (5/10) and Rummynose Rasbora is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Knifefish and Rummynose Rasbora need?

Both species overlap in the 7.3–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does African Knifefish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

African Knifefish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches African Knifefish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
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