Can African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 680 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Knifefish

Xenomystus nigri

Polypterus Bichir Lapradei

Polypterus bichir lapradei

🐟Family Group
African Knifefish
Oddballs
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
Oddballs
Temperament
African Knifefish
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
23–28°C
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
6–7.5
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
2–15
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
5–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
Freshwater Only
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Knifefish
Low
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
African Knifefish
200 L
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
680 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Knifefish
MiddleBottom
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Knifefish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterNocturnalShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalJumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Knifefish
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Knifefish is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Polypterus Bichir Lapradei is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Polypterus Bichir Lapradei may occasionally assert dominance over African Knifefish.

African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: African Knifefish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Polypterus Bichir Lapradei is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Floating, Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 680 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Knifefish or Polypterus Bichir Lapradei aggressive?

African Knifefish is moderately assertive (5/10) and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Knifefish and Polypterus Bichir Lapradei need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does African Knifefish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

African Knifefish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches African Knifefish during evening hours.


Related Comparisons

African Knifefish & Reedfish (Ropefish)

·

Not Recommended
African Knifefish: PeacefulReedfish (Ropefish): Peaceful

African Knifefish & African Arowana

·

Possible with Caution
African Knifefish: PeacefulAfrican Arowana: Peaceful

African Knifefish & Arapaima

·

Possible with Caution
African Knifefish: PeacefulArapaima: Peaceful

African Knifefish & Black Ghost Knifefish

·

Possible with Caution
African Knifefish: PeacefulBlack Ghost Knifefish: Peaceful

African Knifefish & Buettikoferi Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
African Knifefish: PeacefulBuettikoferi Bichir: Peaceful

African Knifefish & Clown Knifefish

·

Possible with Caution
African Knifefish: PeacefulClown Knifefish: Peaceful

Polypterus Bichir Lapradei & Delhezi Bichir (Armored Bichir)

·

Possible with Caution
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei: PeacefulDelhezi Bichir (Armored Bichir): Peaceful

Polypterus Bichir Lapradei & Guinean Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei: PeacefulGuinean Bichir: Peaceful

Polypterus Bichir Lapradei & Marbled Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei: PeacefulMarbled Bichir: Peaceful

Polypterus Bichir Lapradei & Mokele-mbembe Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei: PeacefulMokele-mbembe Bichir: Peaceful

Polypterus Bichir Lapradei & Ornate Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei: PeacefulOrnate Bichir: Peaceful

Polypterus Bichir Lapradei & Palmas Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei: PeacefulPalmas Bichir: Peaceful